5,556 research outputs found
Design and implementation of robust decentralized control laws for the ACES structure at Marshall Space Flight Center
Many large space system concepts will require active vibration control to satisfy critical performance requirements such as line-of-sight accuracy. In order for these concepts to become operational it is imperative that the benefits of active vibration control be practically demonstrated in ground based experiments. The results of the experiment successfully demonstrate active vibration control for a flexible structure. The testbed is the Active Control Technique Evaluation for Spacecraft (ACES) structure at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. The ACES structure is dynamically traceable to future space systems and especially allows the study of line-of-sight control issues
High performance, accelerometer-based control of the Mini-MAST structure at Langley Research Center
Many large space system concepts will require active vibration control to satisfy critical performance requirements such as line of sight pointing accuracy and constraints on rms surface roughness. In order for these concepts to become operational, it is imperative that the benefits of active vibration control be shown to be practical in ground based experiments. The results of an experiment shows the successful application of the Maximum Entropy/Optimal Projection control design methodology to active vibration control for a flexible structure. The testbed is the Mini-Mast structure at NASA-Langley and has features dynamically traceable to future space systems. To maximize traceability to real flight systems, the controllers were designed and implemented using sensors (four accelerometers and one rate gyro) that are actually mounted to the structure. Ground mounted displacement sensors that could greatly ease the control design task were available but were used only for performance evaluation. The use of the accelerometers increased the potential of destabilizing the system due to spillover effects and motivated the use of precompensation strategy to achieve sufficient compensator roll-off
Complex responses to a diverse environment
A report on the Keystone Symposium 'Innate Immunity: Signaling Mechanisms', Keystone, USA, 24-29 February, 2008
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Health-related welfare prioritisation of canine disorders using electronic health records in primary care practice in the UK.
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based comparison of the disorder-specific welfare burdens of major canine conditions could better inform targeting of stakeholder resources, to maximise improvement of health-related welfare in UK dogs. Population-level disease related welfare impact offers a quantitative, welfare-centred framework for objective disorder prioritisation, but practical applications have been limited to date due to sparse reliable evidence on disorder-specific prevalence, severity and duration across the canine disease spectrum. The VetCompass™ Programme collects de-identified electronic health record data from dogs attending primary-care clinics UK-wide, and is well placed to fill these information gaps. RESULTS: The eight common, breed-related conditions assessed were anal sac disorder, conjunctivitis, dental disease, dermatitis, overweight/obese, lipoma, osteoarthritis and otitis externa. Annual period prevalence estimates (based on confirming 250 cases from total potential cases identified from denominator population of 455, 557 dogs) were highest for dental disorder (9.6%), overweight/obese (5.7%) and anal sac disorder (4.5%). Dental disorder (76% of study year), osteoarthritis (82%), and overweight/obese (70%) had highest annual duration scores. Osteoarthritis (scoring 13/21), otitis externa (11/21) and dermatitis demonstrated (10/21) highest overall severity scores. Dental disorder (2.47/3.00 summative score), osteoarthritis (2.24/3.00) and overweight/obese (1.67/3.00) had highest VetCompass Welfare Impact scores overall. DISCUSSION: Of the eight common, breed-related disorders assessed, dental disorder, osteoarthritis and overweight/obese demonstrated particular welfare impact, based on combinations of high prevalence, duration and severity. Future work could extend this methodology to cover a wider range of disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Dental disorders, osteoarthritis and overweight/obese have emerged as priority areas for health-related welfare improvement in the UK dog population. This study demonstrated applicability of a standardised methodology to assess the relative health-related welfare impact across a range of canine disorders using VetCompass clinical data
Nuclear Effects on Heavy Boson Production at RHIC and LHC
We predict W and Z transverse momentum distributions from proton-proton and
nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC. A resummation formalism with power
corrections to the renormalization group equations is used. The dependence of
the resummed QCD results on the non-perturbative input is very weak for the
systems considered. Shadowing effects are discussed and found to be unimportant
at RHIC, but important for LHC. We study the enhancement of power corrections
due to multiple scattering in nuclear collisions and numerically illustrate the
weak effects of the dependence on the nuclear mass.Comment: 21 pages, 11 figure
Constant Size Molecular Descriptors For Use With Machine Learning
A set of molecular descriptors whose length is independent of molecular size
is developed for machine learning models that target thermodynamic and
electronic properties of molecules. These features are evaluated by monitoring
performance of kernel ridge regression models on well-studied data sets of
small organic molecules. The features include connectivity counts, which
require only the bonding pattern of the molecule, and encoded distances, which
summarize distances between both bonded and non-bonded atoms and so require the
full molecular geometry. In addition to having constant size, these features
summarize information regarding the local environment of atoms and bonds, such
that models can take advantage of similarities resulting from the presence of
similar chemical fragments across molecules. Combining these two types of
features leads to models whose performance is comparable to or better than the
current state of the art. The features introduced here have the advantage of
leading to models that may be trained on smaller molecules and then used
successfully on larger molecules.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figure
A matrix interpolation between classical and free max operations: I. The univariate case
Recently, Ben Arous and Voiculescu considered taking the maximum of two free
random variables and brought to light a deep analogy with the operation of
taking the maximum of two independent random variables. We present here a new
insight on this analogy: its concrete realization based on random matrices
giving an interpolation between classical and free settings.Comment: 14 page
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